Optimal. Leaf size=48 \[ -\frac {b c}{12 x^3}+\frac {b c^3}{4 x}+\frac {1}{4} b c^4 \text {ArcTan}(c x)-\frac {a+b \text {ArcTan}(c x)}{4 x^4} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 48, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {4946, 331, 209}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {a+b \text {ArcTan}(c x)}{4 x^4}+\frac {1}{4} b c^4 \text {ArcTan}(c x)+\frac {b c^3}{4 x}-\frac {b c}{12 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 209
Rule 331
Rule 4946
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)}{x^5} \, dx &=-\frac {a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}+\frac {1}{4} (b c) \int \frac {1}{x^4 \left (1+c^2 x^2\right )} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {b c}{12 x^3}-\frac {a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}-\frac {1}{4} \left (b c^3\right ) \int \frac {1}{x^2 \left (1+c^2 x^2\right )} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {b c}{12 x^3}+\frac {b c^3}{4 x}-\frac {a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}+\frac {1}{4} \left (b c^5\right ) \int \frac {1}{1+c^2 x^2} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {b c}{12 x^3}+\frac {b c^3}{4 x}+\frac {1}{4} b c^4 \tan ^{-1}(c x)-\frac {a+b \tan ^{-1}(c x)}{4 x^4}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.00, size = 46, normalized size = 0.96 \begin {gather*} -\frac {a}{4 x^4}-\frac {b \text {ArcTan}(c x)}{4 x^4}-\frac {b c \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {3}{2},1;-\frac {1}{2};-c^2 x^2\right )}{12 x^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [A]
time = 0.13, size = 53, normalized size = 1.10
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(c^{4} \left (-\frac {a}{4 c^{4} x^{4}}-\frac {b \arctan \left (c x \right )}{4 c^{4} x^{4}}+\frac {b \arctan \left (c x \right )}{4}-\frac {b}{12 c^{3} x^{3}}+\frac {b}{4 c x}\right )\) | \(53\) |
default | \(c^{4} \left (-\frac {a}{4 c^{4} x^{4}}-\frac {b \arctan \left (c x \right )}{4 c^{4} x^{4}}+\frac {b \arctan \left (c x \right )}{4}-\frac {b}{12 c^{3} x^{3}}+\frac {b}{4 c x}\right )\) | \(53\) |
risch | \(\frac {i b \ln \left (i c x +1\right )}{8 x^{4}}-\frac {-3 i c^{4} b \ln \left (-c x -i\right ) x^{4}+3 i c^{4} b \ln \left (-c x +i\right ) x^{4}-6 b \,c^{3} x^{3}+3 i b \ln \left (-i c x +1\right )+2 x b c +6 a}{24 x^{4}}\) | \(88\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [A]
time = 0.47, size = 46, normalized size = 0.96 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{12} \, {\left ({\left (3 \, c^{3} \arctan \left (c x\right ) + \frac {3 \, c^{2} x^{2} - 1}{x^{3}}\right )} c - \frac {3 \, \arctan \left (c x\right )}{x^{4}}\right )} b - \frac {a}{4 \, x^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A]
time = 0.63, size = 41, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \, b c^{3} x^{3} - b c x + 3 \, {\left (b c^{4} x^{4} - b\right )} \arctan \left (c x\right ) - 3 \, a}{12 \, x^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [A]
time = 0.30, size = 46, normalized size = 0.96 \begin {gather*} - \frac {a}{4 x^{4}} + \frac {b c^{4} \operatorname {atan}{\left (c x \right )}}{4} + \frac {b c^{3}}{4 x} - \frac {b c}{12 x^{3}} - \frac {b \operatorname {atan}{\left (c x \right )}}{4 x^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [B]
time = 0.36, size = 42, normalized size = 0.88 \begin {gather*} \frac {b\,c^4\,\mathrm {atan}\left (c\,x\right )}{4}-\frac {-b\,c^3\,x^3+\frac {b\,c\,x}{3}+a}{4\,x^4}-\frac {b\,\mathrm {atan}\left (c\,x\right )}{4\,x^4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________